Friday, February 13, 2015

[Windows]: How to Create a Password Protected Folder without any Extra Software

How to Create a Password Protected Folder without any Extra Software


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There are a lot of methods that you can use to create a password protected folder, most of which require the use of some third party software. Using this neat method you can hide your folders with a quick batch script.
It’s important to note that this will not actually conceal your data from somebody who knows what they are doing.
Note: if you are a beginner you should not do this. We get emails once a week from people that don’t know what they are doing and complain they can’t find their files anymore. We also have instructions at the bottom for how to see the files again should you forget how to see them.

Create Your Password Protected Folder

Before you get started you need to create a folder that will house your password protected folder, this is just an ordinary folder and can be located anywhere and named anything.
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Navigate into your newly created folder and create a new Text Document. This can easily be done from the context menu.
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Open the document, now paste the following code into the contents of the document:
cls 
@ECHO OFF 
title Folder Private 
if EXIST "HTG Locker" goto UNLOCK 
if NOT EXIST Private goto MDLOCKER 
:CONFIRM 
echo Are you sure you want to lock the folder(Y/N) 
set/p "cho=>" 
if %cho%==Y goto LOCK 
if %cho%==y goto LOCK 
if %cho%==n goto END 
if %cho%==N goto END 
echo Invalid choice. 
goto CONFIRM 
:LOCK 
ren Private "HTG Locker" 
attrib +h +s "HTG Locker" 
echo Folder locked 
goto End 
:UNLOCK 
echo Enter password to unlock folder 
set/p "pass=>" 
if NOT %pass%== PASSWORD_GOES_HERE goto FAIL 
attrib -h -s "HTG Locker" 
ren "HTG Locker" Private 
echo Folder Unlocked successfully 
goto End 
:FAIL 
echo Invalid password 
goto end 
:MDLOCKER 
md Private 
echo Private created successfully 
goto End 
:End
Change the PASSWORD_GOES_HERE text to the password you want to set. Now go ahead and save the file as locker.bat.
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Once the file is saved as a batch file you can delete the original text file.
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Now run your batch file by double clicking on it–the first time you run it, it will create a folder called Private. This is where you can store all your secret things. When you have finished adding all your stuff to the Private folder, run locker.bat again.
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This time you will be asked if you sure that you want to lock the folder, press the “Y” key and hit enter to lock your folder.
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You will see that your Private folder quickly disappears.
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If you run the script yet again, you will prompted for a password.
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If you enter the same password as you set in the script the Private folder will reappear if you enter the incorrect password the script will just Terminate.

How to See the Files Again

Most people don’t know how to show system files, but anybody who has some experience will probably be able to quickly figure it out in the Folder Options. To see the files again, all you have to do is uncheck the boxes for “Show hidden files, folders, and drives” and uncheck the box for “Hide protected operating system files”.
But any ordinary user who unchecks the box will most probably be scared off by the warning message that appears.
The second way someone could comprise the folder is to open the batch file and read your password. It’s definitely not a really secure way to hide your files, but it is fun.
Attribution note: We found this script on dozens of different web sites going back many years. We have no idea who first created the script, so we’ve omitted any sort of attribution link. If you do have proof that you first created the script, contact us and we’ll adjust the article accordingly.

If You Forget Your Password

Seems like once a week somebody writes in asking how to figure out the password they set. And the answer is really simple: Right-click on the locker.bat file and choose Edit.
Then you can see the password you set in the file.

[Windows]: How to Convert a Mac-Formatted Drive to a Windows Drive

How to Convert a Mac-Formatted Drive to a Windows Drive

mac-hard-drive-with-apple-logo
Macs format drives with Apple’s HFS+ file system, which Windows won’t recognize or access without third-party software. Macs may also create a protected EFI partition on these drives that you can’t delete with the usual disk-partitioning tools.
Some drives are even sold as “Mac-formatted drives” — this just means they come with the Mac HFS+ file system instead of NTFS or FAT32. Macs can read NTFS drives, and can read and write to FAT32 drives.

Back Up the Drive’s Data First

First, back up the data on the Mac-formatted drive if you have anything important on it. This process won’t actually convert the file system. Instead, we’ll just be wiping the drive and starting over from scratch. Any files on the drive will be erased.
If you have a Mac lying around, you can plug the drive into a Mac and back up the files. If you only have Windows systems available, you can use HFSExplorer to copy files from the drive onto your Windows system drive or another drive. HFSExplorer unfortunately requires you install Java to use it, but it’s the only free option here. You’ll probably want to uninstall Java when you’re done.
restore-files-from-time-machine-backup-drive-on-windows

Erase the Mac Partitions, Including the EFI System Partition

First, open the Windows Disk Management tool. Press Windows Key + R to open the Run dialog, type diskmgmt.msc into the box, and press Enter to open it. This tool allows you to manage the partitions on drives connected to your computer — internal ones or external ones connected via USB.
open-disk-management-tool
Locate the Mac drive in the list of disks. Be sure you’ve identified the Mac drive — if you accidentally delete partitions from another drive, you could damage your Windows installation or lose your files.
If you’re lucky, you can just right-click each partition on the Mac drive and select Delete Volume to remove the partitions. You can then right-click in the empty space and select New Simple Volume to create a partition and format it with the Windows NTFS or FAT32 file systems.
delete-mac-partition-in-disk-management
The Mac drive may have an “EFI System Partition” on it. This partition is marked as protected, so you can’t just right-click and delete it — the delete option will be disabled.
To erase this partition, we’ll have to wipe the entire disk. This process erases everything on the disk, including its files and all its partitions. First, note the number of the disk in the disk management window. For example, in the screenshot below, the Mac-formatted drive is Disk 2.
can't-delete-mac-efi-system-partition-in-disk-management
Next, open a Command Prompt window as administrator. To do this on Windows 8 or Windows 7, press the Windows key once, type cmd , and press Ctrl+Shift+Enter.
open-command-prompt-as-administrator
Type diskpart into the Command Prompt window and press Enter.
command-prompt-diskpart-command
Type list disk at the DISKPART prompt and press Enter to view a list of disks connected to your computer. Identify the number of your Mac disk in the list. It should be the same as the number of the disk in the Disk Management window.
Be sure to double-check this — you could accidentally wipe the wrong drive if you select the wrong disk here.
diskpart-list-disk-command
Type select disk # and press Enter to select the Mac disk, replacing # with the number of the Mac disk. For example, here we’d type select disk 2.
select-disk-in-dispart
Finally, type clean and press Enter. This command erases the entire selected disk, including all its files and partitions — whether they’re protected or not. You’ll have an empty, uninitialized disk after you do this.
clean-disk-and-erase-protected-mac-efi-system-partition-with-diskpart
Close the Command Prompt window when you see a message saying “DiskPart succeeded in cleaning the disk.”

Create an NTFS or FAT32 Partition

You can now open the Disk Management window again. If you’ve left it open, you may have to click Action > Rescan Disks to update the data.
Locate the Mac disk in the list. It will be completely empty and display a message saying “Not Initialized.” Right-click it and select Initialize Disk.
initialize-disk-with-disk-management-tool
Select the MBR or GPT partition table format and click OK to create a partition table for the disk.
create-mbr-or-gpt-partition-table
Right-click in the unallocated space on the initialized disk and select New Simple Volume. Use the wizard to create a partition with the NTFS or FAT32 file system. The drive will now be formatted for use by Windows systems. There will be no space wasted by protected Mac partitions.
create-new-windows-ntfs-or-fat32-formatted-volume

Some Mac functions require an HFS+ formatted drive. For example, Time Machine can only back up to HFS+ formatted drives.

[Windows]: 6 Ways to Actually Use 1 TB of Cloud Storage

6 Ways to Actually Use 1 TB of Cloud Storage



The cloud storage wars are heating up. Microsoft now offers 1 TB of cloud storage along with Office 365, and both Dropbox and Google are offering 1 TB at just $10 per month. Flickr even offers 1 TB for free.
But the real reason companies are offering so much storage is because they know most users will never actually use anything near 1 TB of storage. Here’s how you actually could.

Back Up to the Cloud!

Backing up all your stuff directly to cloud storage services like Dropbox, OneDrive, or Google Drive was previously not a great idea. These services didn’t offer a lot of storage. Instead, it was better to use dedicated online backup services like CrashPlan, BackBlaze, or Carbonite. These services are designed for backups and offer more than enough storage for backups.
With cloud storage becoming so much cheaper, backing up directly to a cloud storage location is now a very decent idea. You don’t need a separate online service for your backups. Unfortunately, the backup tools integrated into Windows won’t help much — File History on Windows 8.1 can’t back up to OneDrive, for example.
Instead, you could just store all your important files inside your cloud storage folder so you’d never lose them. Or, you could use backup tools that would automatically create copies of your important files in your cloud storage folder so they’d be synced and backed up online. There are many tools that do this. For example, FreeFileSync can work well — it’s like the open-source, modern successor to Microsoft’s classic SyncToy applicationCobian Backup is another often-recommended one. Any backup tool that lets you back up to an arbitrary folder on your computer — select your cloud storage folder here — will work.
freefilesync

Upload High Resolution Photos

Be sure you upload the original, high-resolution copies of your photos whenever you upload them to a storage service. Smartphone apps and photo-uploading programs are often configured to shrink photos you take before uploading them to save on space. With 1 TB available — whether it’s at a generic cloud storage service or Flickr — you don’t need to shrink your photos ahead of time. Be sure they’re set to upload at their “original size.”
These services can automatically upload photos from your smartphone, whether you have an Android phonean iPhone, or even a Windows Phone.
If you take photos with a normal digital camera and copy them to your desktop PC or laptop, you can also use a tool to automatically upload them to your cloud storage service. For example, Dropbox will offer to automatically upload photos when you plug in a camera or SD card with photos.
dropbox-camera-upload-uploads-full-size-photos

Upload Your Music Collection

The web is full of music locker services like Amazon Music and Google Play Music, but you can also use your cloud storage service as a music locker. Even if you have hundreds of gigabytes of music — hopefully all ripped from legitimately acquired CDs, of course — you can upload it all to your cloud storage service. You can then download it to all your PCs or access the individual music files and play them in a browser.
This method may not be as “slick” as a cloud storage with their nicer web interfaces and mobile apps, but it gives you an easy way to sync that music collection between all your computers. Every computer you sync it to will get a full offline copy, and your files won’t be automatically converted to a worse-sounding-but-smaller music format. If you ripped all your CDs to lossless FLAC files, you can keep all those FLAC files and access them from anywhere.
playing-uploaded-mp3-in-google-drive

Store — But Don’t Sync — Large Files

There’s a good chance you have an archive of large files. Maybe it’s a media library, hundreds of gigabytes of old photos, massive amounts of home movies, back-up copies of your physical discs in ISO form, or whatever else. All these files can be stored online in your cloud storage service — there should be more than enough room.
To save space on your local computers — after all, you probably don’t want to sync that entire 1 TB back to each computer you use — you can tell the cloud storage service to only synchronize specific folders. You can then download the files using a browser when you need them. To upload new files to these unsynced folders, you can also just use your storage service’s browser-based uploader.
Microsoft’s OneDrive is a bit smarter about this on Windows 8.1, and it will automatically present all your cloud storage files, only downloading them when you open them or ask for them to be downloaded. Other services, like Dropbox and Google Drive, automatically download all your files by default.
don't-sync-some-google-drive-folders

Use it as a File Server

You can also use your cloud storage as a sort of file server. You can configure certain folders in your cloud storage as “Public” folders, or just share individual files and make them public. You can then give the links to people and they can access the files in their browser. This allows you to share your files with friends, or even host them as if they were on public server — no need to fiddle with typical public-photo-uploading or file-hosting services. Of course, your cloud storage service will only want to provide so much download bandwidth, so you can’t let hundreds of thousands of people download your files with this method!
You can also share files with just specific users of the same service, so you and your friends or colleagues could share folders with each other. They’d just be accessible to the user accounts you select, not everyone online with the link.
onedrive-public-folder

Receive Files From Anyone

You can also use your large amount of online file storage to receive files from other people. Simply set up a Dropbox Form with Jotform or a Google Apps Script to receive files in Google Drive. Anyone — even people without a Dropbox or Google account — can then access the web form and upload files. The files will appear in your cloud storage service where you can access them later.
This method could be useful if you’re a business dealing with clients and you want to give them a way to easily give you files, but it could also allow you to easily receive files from friends. In the past, you might have worried that these files might suck up your limited amount of cloud storage — but no more. This also allows you to bypass the file size limitations of email attachments without relying on yet-another file-hosting service.
form-to-upload-files-to-dropbox

These are just a few ideas to use all that space, so you’re not letting that cheap 1 TB of storage go to waste. Remember to obey the service’s terms of service — this means no using your cloud storage service to store pirated files, and especially not to distribute them via public links!

[MAC]: How to Install Windows on a Mac With Boot Camp

How to Install Windows on a Mac With Boot Camp


Thanks to the switch from PowerPC to Intel many years ago, a Mac is just another PC. Macs come with Mac OS X, but you can easily install Windows on them with Apple’s built-in Boot Camp feature.
Boot Camp installs Windows in a dual-boot configuration. You’ll know what to expect if you’ve ever installed Linux alongside Windows. Both operating systems will be installed, but you can only use one at a time.

Do You Actually Need to Use Boot Camp?

Before we proceed with the details on how to install Windows in Boot Camp, you should first stop and think about whether or not that is the best choice for your needs, because there are also a couple of drawbacks to consider.
When you use Boot Camp to install Windows on your Mac, you’ll need to re-partition your drive, which is going to take up quite a bit of your available drive space. Since storage on a Mac is fairly expensive, it’s something you should really think about. In addition, to actually use Windows, you’ll need to reboot, and if you want to use OS X again, you’ll need to reboot yet again. The benefit of Boot Camp, of course, is that you’re running Windows directly on the hardware, so it’ll be a lot faster than a virtual machine.
If all you need to do is run a few Windows applications on your Mac, and those applications aren’t games or something that requires a lot of resources, you might consider using a virtual machine like Parallels (there’s a free trial), VMware Fusion, or VirtualBox to run that software instead. The vast majority of the time you don’t actually need to use Boot Camp, and you’d be better off using a virtual machine.
Note: we don’t often recommend paid software, but in the case of Parallels Desktop, it’s something we use at How-To Geek every single day for testing software and running Windows. The integration with OS X is amazingly well done, and the speed blows away Virtualbox. In the long run, the price is well worth it.
You can even use Parallels to load your Boot Camp partition as a virtual machine while you are in OS X, giving you the best of both worlds.

What You’ll Need

You’ll need a non-Enterprise, 64-bit copy of Windows 8.1, Windows 8, or Windows 7 for this. This applies to Macs made in the last several years — if you have an older Mac from 2009 or earlier, you won’t be able to install Windows 8. Check Apple’s detailed system requirements for more information.
Windows doesn’t come with Mac OS X, so you’ll need a full version of Windows — not an upgrade version — to install it on your Mac. You can download Windows installation media for free if you already have a product key, but you’ll need to purchase a copy of Windows if you don’t. You’ll need the installation media in ISO file or DVD form.
You’ll also need a USB drive at least 8 GB in size. This will be used to install Windows and the appropriate drivers on your Mac.
Apple recommends backing up your files before partitioning or installing Windows. It’s always good to have backups before doing something that could potentially be destructive. If you make a mistake or the partitioning process fails due to a bug, you could lose your files. If you’re careful, this shouldn’t happen.

How to Install Windows on Your Mac

You’ll use the Boot Camp Assistant application that comes on your Mac for this. Open it by pressing Command + Space, typing Boot Camp, and pressing Enter.
The Boot Camp Assistant will copy the Windows installation files from an ISO file or physical disc to a USB drive. Windows will install itself on your Mac from this USB drive. The latest Windows drivers will also be downloaded from Apple and placed on this drive, and they’ll install automatically after you install Windows. This application will also guide you through the process of resizing your Mac’s existing system partition and creating a Windows partition.
First, select what you want to do. You should probably leave all these options checked. However, if you already have a Boot Camp USB drive or you’ve already partitioned your Mac, you can uncheck these options to speed the process up. This is useful if you’re installing Windows on multiple Macs and you’ve already created a USB drive.
install-windows-with-boot-camp-on-a-mac
Next, point your Mac at the ISO file or USB drive. Insert a USB flash drive and select it. This drive will be erased, so be sure you have backups of any important files stored on it.
create-bootable-usb-drive-for-windows-on-mac
The screen will read “Copying Windows files” as your Mac creates the Windows installer drive it will need. This process may take quite a while, depending on the speed of your drive. It’s normal for the progress bar to appear stuck in one position — just be patient.
boot-camp-copying-windows-filesAfter your Mac finishes creating a USB installation drive, you’ll see the Create a Partition screen. You can now divide your Mac’s system drive into two separatepartitions — one for Mac OS X and one for Windows. How you should allocate the space depends on how much space you want for your Windows system and how much space you want for your OS X system. If you have multiple hard disks in your Mac, you can use one specifically for Windows.
If you want to resize your partitions after this process, you’ll need to use a third-party tool. Boot Camp Assistant can’t help you with that.
create-a-partition-for-windows-on-a-mac-with-bootcamp
Click the Install button and Boot Camp Assistant will resize your Mac OS X partition and create the new partition for Windows. Your Mac will then restart and boot the Windows installer from the USB drive. Go through the installer and install Windows on your Mac like you’d install it on any other PC.
Select the partition labeled BOOTCAMP when you reach the Where do you want to install Windows? screen. Click the Format option to format the partition as NTFS, and then click Continue.
Warning: Triple-check that you’re formatting the right partition. You’ll wipe your Mac OS X system if you format the wrong partition.
select-and-format-boot-camp-partition-while-installing-windows-on-a-mac
Windows will now finish installing normally. The Boot Camp installer will appear after you finish installing Windows, installing the hardware drivers and utilities you’ll need in your Windows system.
After the Boot Camp installer finishes, you’re free to remove the USB drive and do whatever you want with it. If you don’t plan to install Windows on another Mac, you can format the drive and place your personal files on it again.

The Boot Camp Control Panel

You’ll find Apple’s Boot Camp Control Panel running in your system tray after installing Windows. Click the up arrow in your system tray to view more icons, click the Boot Camp icon, and select Boot Camp Control Panel to open it.
open-boot-camp-control-panel-on-windows
This control panel allows you to choose the default operating system your Mac boots to, as well as tweak keyboard and trackpad settings.
select-default-operating-system-with-boot-camp-on-mac
While in Windows, the Mac’s Command key functions as the Windows key, while the Option key functions as the Alt key.

How to Remove Windows From Your Mac

If you want to remove Windows from your Mac and free up space, reboot into Mac OS X and open the Boot Camp Assistant again. You’ll see the Remove Windows 7 or later version option here if Windows is currently installed.
uninstall-or-remove-windows-from-mac
Boot Camp Assistant will automatically remove Windows and expand the Mac OS X partition for you, reclaiming all of that space.
Warning: This will delete all the files on your Windows partition, so be sure you have backup copies first!
delete-windows-boot-camp-partition

Windows should work just fine on your Mac hardware. These aren’t the PowerPC days anymore — your Mac has standard hardware components. In fact, many of the hardware drivers provided by Apple are the same ones you’d get on a typical Windows PC.

[MAC]: The Beginner’s Guide to Parallels Desktop 10 for OS X

The Beginner’s Guide to Parallels Desktop 10 for OS X

Parallels Desktop 10 - Intro
Even if you are a Mac user, there’s a strong chance that you will need to use Windows applications at some point. Luckily there are great virtual machine solutions out there to help you do that easily.
And you can run more than Windows in a virtual machine — Linux runs perfectly in a VM, and is usually the best way to learn. Today we’ll be showing you how to install Windows in Parallels Desktop, but the same principles work for Linux.

What is the Advantage of Parallels Desktop?

Parallels has been around for eight years, as a virtual machine for Mac, further bridging the gap between Mac and PC (among others). With the latest variant, you can natively download freeware operating systems like Ubuntu, Chrome, Android and, of course, Microsoft Windows. Unlike Bootcamp, there aren’t any version limitations either, you could install any version of Windows, past present, or future (read ‘Technical Preview’) and it will work exactly as well as it is supposed to.
Parallels Desktop shares the system’s resources instead of dedicating them, that way you are using the same storage and resources for all platforms, making it easier to manage and manipulate. Other virtualization tools like VMWare fusion, or Hyper-V, normally create and restrict the workspace to the image size. This is where Parallels Desktop earns its price.
Also, Parallels Desktop has the ability to support retina resolutions and scales accordingly, which makes content visible natively, without any fragments or aliasing. Additionally for any virtualization tool it is quite a chore to match the performance of the real thing, but Parallels does a good job of running things quickly.

How to Install an OS using Parallels Desktop

We’re going to start with the assumption that you have acquired and installed Parallels Desktop 10. Launch the tool and let’s get started.
Parallels Desktop 10 - Selection
As soon as the app launches you will be greeted with a welcome screen. Or, if you have a previous operating system(s) installed, you will be able to view them in a list. If there is a “?” next to your operating system, that means the intended media is missing (we’ll get into that later).
Parallels Desktop 10 - LaunchWindows
If you are shown an operating system, look at the upper right of the window and click on the “+” button. That will take you to the default launch window.
Here, select your operating system. It comes with the option to download prepackaged open source operating systems like Chrome OS, Ubuntu, or Android. You can even use your Mac’s rescue to create a virtual OS X – This can come in handy if you are planning on experimenting with tools and terminal commands (you could potentially reset your system in a single stroke with those things).
Let’s see how it works with an installation of Microsoft Windows 8.1. Click on “Install Windows or another OS from a DVD or image file.” This will make PD scan for all images on your storage. If it does not find it, you can “Locate Manually.” From the list of options, DVD, Image File, or USB, select the one that applies to you. If all you have is a legally acquired key, Microsoft will let you download an image from their site.
Parallels Desktop 10 - Media Select
Click on image file and drag the image to the designated area. Enter the your serial key and check “express installation.” Now, you will be lead to a screen where you can select your ideal usage from the Windows Installation.
Parallels Desktop 10 - Usage
It gets a touch interesting here, as you have an option that you would have to enable yourself, Parallels Desktop 10 lets you turn Windows 8.1 into a Windows 7 like menu, Or, leave it as-is. Make a choice.
Parallels Desktop 10 - Design
Now, pick the name and location of the installation, and press continue. You can choose to install it on an external drive if you want. Press continue, and it will start creating the virtual machine.
Parallels Desktop 10 - Location
Now, the installation process is exactly the same as installing Windows on a PC. During the virtualization, press  +  (control + alt) to free the mouse, otherwise it will be confined to the virtual space. By default, your windows will launch in fullscreen mode.
Parallels Desktop 10 - Launch
At this point, your Virtual copy of Microsoft Windows is ready to deploy (ignore the floppy disk, I was feeling nostalgic during installation). If you want to switch between OS X and Windows, just free the mouse (as mentioned earlier) and switch screens as you normally would on a Mac. Shutting down Windows will terminate the simulation and take you back to your OS X desktop.
Parallels Desktop 10 - Fullscreen
Terminating virtualization will take you to a launch screen. If there are aspects of your configuration that you want to change, you can do so by checking the configuration icon in this window. You can also do this, by clicking the same icon in the launch window that welcomes you.
Parallels Desktop 10 - Configurations
Here you can change any setting you want. Be warned, there are limits to what your system can sustain and the recommended settings are generally the best ones to go by, however, if you feel like taking the risk, here is where you can adjust the sliders to suit your computing needs.

Errors

There are possibilities of errors that you might come across when you use Parallels Desktop 10.
If you get this error, it is normally caused by a module trying to read/write an NTFS partition (not natively supported on OS X), so even though it says to “uninstall” the tool, you can make do by just disabling it.
Parallels Desktop 10 - Errpr
The following errors appears only when you have installed windows with various customizations, if this warning does appear, it is simply telling you to avoid interacting with the bootcamp drive while the virtualization is suspended (not terminated).
Parallels Desktop 10 - Error
That ought to do it, you can now run Windows on OS X without having to switch away to anything.